A framework for Modified Firefly Algorithm in Multimodal Biometric Authentication System

Abstract

Many end users are turning to multimodal biometric systems as a result of the limitations of conventional authentication techniques and unimodal biometric systems for offering a high level of accurate authentication. When high accuracy and security are required, multimodal biometrics are the best choice because to the utilization of numerous identification modalities. It is difficult to identify the best features that contribute to the recognition rate/accuracy and have a high redundancy of features since different features are acquired at the feature level fusion from a variety of physiological or behavioral variables. At the feature selection level, the utilization of meta-heuristic algorithms will reduce the number of redundant features while keeping critical feature sets that are important to biometric performance, accuracy, and efficiency. The study demonstrated a multimodal biometric authentication system that used the features of the face and both irises. In order to avoid being stuck at the local optimum and hasten convergence, the Firefly Algorithm (FFA) was modified by including a chaotic sinusoidal map function and a roulette wheel selection mechanism as deterministic processes. The results of the study demonstrated that in terms of sensitivity, precision, recognition accuracy, and time, the proposed MFFA with multimodal outperformed the MFFA for unimodal, bi-modal, and bi-instance. In addition to being computationally faster, more accurate, and suitable for real-time applications, the modified method, known as MFFA, proved effective in integrating multimodal data sets.