DIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF HUMANITIES IN DEVELOPING TRANSFORMATIVE COMPETENCIES AMONG COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNDERGRADUATES

O. Malykhin, N. Aristova, Tetyana Opaliuk
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Abstract

In the recent decades harnessing the advanced information technologies and their tremendous potential to improve the quality of life for people all over the world is becoming an urgent need than a luxury. Knowing full well that as an innovative student-centred learning paradigm Education 4.0 creates favourable prerequisites for developing valuable professional skills, abilities and knowledge among Computer Engineering and Information Technology undergraduates, the researchers assumed that it also might be effective in preparing them for challenges of the contemporary world through developing their transformative competencies while studying the humanities. The paper aims to reveal the didactic potential of humanities for developing Computer Engineering and Information Technology undergraduates’ transformative competencies. The researchers carried out an exploratory study in five Ukrainian universities using an online survey conceived and developed by a team of researchers. A total of 275 respondents selected by means of a purposeful sampling method took part in the survey. The study found that humanities (1) are more likely to apply various learning activities which can be done both individually and in groups than technical disciplines and (2) have much broader potential for developing all key constructs of transformative competencies among Computer Engineering and Information Technology undergraduates than technical disciplines. The results enabled the researchers to formulate recommendations for university teachers of humanities on how to develop transformative competences among Computer Engineering and Information Technology undergraduates. The combination of challenge-based learning (CBL) and activity-based learning (ABL) is being considered as a major methodological approach of Education 4.0 for developing transformative competences among Computer Engineering and Information Technology undergraduates. Scientific novelty of research consists in revealing and describing the didactic potential of humanities for developing Computer Engineering and Information Technology undergraduates’ transformative competencies. 
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人文学科在计算机工程和信息技术本科生中发展变革能力的教学潜力
近几十年来,利用先进的信息技术及其巨大的潜力来改善全世界人民的生活质量已成为一种迫切需要,而不是一种奢侈品。研究人员充分认识到,作为一种以学生为中心的创新学习模式,教育4.0为计算机工程和信息技术本科生发展有价值的专业技能、能力和知识创造了有利的先决条件,因此他们认为,在学习人文学科的同时,通过培养他们的变革能力,教育4.0也可能有效地为当代世界的挑战做好准备。本文旨在揭示人文学科在培养计算机工程与信息技术本科生变革能力方面的教学潜力。研究人员利用一组研究人员构思和开发的在线调查,在乌克兰的五所大学进行了一项探索性研究。通过有目的的抽样方法,选取了275名受访者参加了本次调查。研究发现,人文学科(1)比技术学科更有可能应用各种学习活动,这些活动既可以单独完成,也可以在小组中完成;(2)在计算机工程和信息技术本科生中,与技术学科相比,人文学科在培养所有关键的变革能力方面具有更广泛的潜力。研究结果使研究人员能够就如何培养计算机工程和信息技术本科生的变革能力为大学人文学科教师提出建议。基于挑战的学习(CBL)和基于活动的学习(ABL)的结合被认为是教育4.0的主要方法,用于培养计算机工程和信息技术本科生的变革能力。科学研究的新颖性在于揭示和描述人文学科的教学潜力,以发展计算机工程和信息技术本科生的变革能力。
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