Dose-dependent vitamin D3, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia, and the correlative changes in the activity of ultimobranchial and parathyroid glands of the toad, Bufo andersoni Boulenger.

K Swarup, A K Pandey, N Hasan, V K Das
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Abstract

Vitamin D3, 25(OH) vitamin D3 and 1,25 (OH)2D3 were administered daily to unfed male Bufo andersoni for 15 days which resulted in a significant hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia in a dose-dependent fashion. 1,25(OH)2D3 is more potent than the other metabolites. The treatment activated ultimobranchial gland but induced degenerative changes in parathyroid of the toads.

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剂量依赖性维生素D3、25-羟基维生素D3和1,25-二羟基维生素D3诱导蟾蜍高钙血症和高磷血症及甲状旁腺和鳃旁腺活性的相关变化
在连续15天的试验中,研究人员对未喂食的雄性大鲵每天给予维生素D3、25(OH)维生素D3和125 (OH)2D3,结果显示它们出现了明显的高钙血症和高磷血症,且呈剂量依赖性。1,25(OH)2D3比其他代谢物更有效。治疗激活了鳃旁腺,但诱导了甲状旁腺的退行性改变。
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