Investigating the Design of Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) Messages Targeting Eating Behaviors

Eric C Moses, Chris S. Crawford, E. Sazonov, M. McCrory, J. G. Thomas, J. Higgins
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Abstract

Obesity and being overweight is an ongoing issue and a pervasive concern in the United States. There are many programs available that try to assist with weight loss in a variety of forms which are sometimes reactive in their philosophies and methods. This paper discusses insights on the design of SMS messages that seek to provide users just-in-time feedback regarding energy intake (J1) and eating rate (J2). This was accomplished by surveying participants' responses to SMS messages via a study to ascertain whether they would comply with the direction provided via SMS to further their weight loss journey. Results from this study suggest that participants overall felt that the SMS messages designed to aid them in their weight loss journey are helpful and would result in compliance. Results also suggest that participants had higher levels of comprehension with numeric messages.
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针对饮食行为的即时适应性干预(JITAIs)信息的设计研究
在美国,肥胖和超重是一个持续存在的问题,也是一个普遍关注的问题。有许多计划,试图以各种形式帮助减肥,有时在他们的哲学和方法是被动的。本文讨论了SMS消息的设计见解,旨在为用户提供有关能量摄入(J1)和进食率(J2)的及时反馈。这是通过调查参与者对短信的反应来完成的,通过一项研究来确定他们是否会遵守短信提供的指导来进一步减肥。这项研究的结果表明,参与者总体上认为,旨在帮助他们减肥的短信是有帮助的,并且会使他们遵守规定。结果还表明,参与者对数字信息的理解水平更高。
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