Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan mengenai Program Persiapan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di Kecamatan Gumukmas

Sultanah Zahariah
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Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality rate in the region of East Java has increased in 2020 namely 98,39/100.000 KH. Jember has the highest of maternal mortality rate in the East Java, which is 173,53/100.000 KH. Maternal mortality can occur either during pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium period. Gumukmas is one of district in Jember which has a percentage of birth assisted by health workers as much as 98,2%, which means that there are still 1,8% of mother who gave birth not assisted by health provider. Kader as part of the community that close to pregnan women are expected to be able yo take a role in the implementation of the Childbirth Planning and Camplications Prevention Program (P4K). The aim of this study is to improve the kader’s ability to provide information to pregnant women about preparation for childbirth in Gumukmas. Method: the method that used is counseling by evaluating the increase of kader’s knowledge through pre and posttest questionnaire.Result: the result was found that 88% of kader have increase of knowledge in childbirtg preparation program and prevention of complication, 12 % have the same knowledge, and there were no participants with decrease of knowledge. This shows that the counseling carried out is quite efficient. Suggestion This result is expected to increase the ability of kader in providing education to pregnant women and families in preparing safety deliveries
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增加卫生干部对分娩准备和预防并发症计划(P4K)的知识
背景:2020年,东爪哇地区的产妇死亡率增加,即98.39 /100 000千赫。6月是东爪哇产妇死亡率最高的月份,为173,53/100 000千赫。产妇死亡可能发生在怀孕、分娩或产褥期。Gumukmas是9月份由卫生工作者协助分娩的比例高达98.2%的地区之一,这意味着仍有1.8%的母亲在分娩时没有得到卫生工作者的协助。Kader作为社区的一员,与孕妇关系密切,有望在分娩计划和并发症预防计划(P4K)的实施中发挥作用。本研究的目的是提高教师向孕妇提供有关在古木克玛斯准备分娩的信息的能力。方法:采用心理咨询的方法,通过前测问卷和后测问卷评估学生的知识增长情况。结果:88%的产妇对分娩准备方案和并发症预防知识有所增加,12%的产妇对分娩准备方案和并发症预防知识有所增加,没有产妇对分娩准备方案和并发症预防知识有所减少。这说明所进行的咨询是相当有效的。这一结果有望提高kader为孕妇和家庭提供安全分娩准备教育的能力
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