The Relationship of the Density and Consumption of Drilling Mud with a Model of Rock Drillability

G. Kudaikulova, B. Fedorov, Aizada Baltagalievna Sharauova
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Abstract

In article it is shown the functional connection between the drillability model and the required consumption of drilling mud for cleaning the bottom of a well from destruction products. In particular, it has been shown that when drilling oil-gas wells in uncomplicated conditions, the required consumption of drilling mud is directly proportional to the current drilling speed and increases in quadratic dependence on the diameter of the well. It was found that the increase in the density of drilling mud due to contamination with drill cuttings at the revelation of "weak" formations has the greatest influence, which in certain conditions can cause hydraulic fracturing of the formation. At the revelation of formations with abnormally high pressure, an increase in the density of the contaminated drilling mud has practically not influence on the prevention of kicks.
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基于岩石可钻性模型的钻井泥浆密度与消耗关系
本文给出了可钻性模型与清除井底破坏产物所需钻井泥浆消耗量之间的函数关系。特别是,研究表明,在非复杂条件下钻井油气井时,所需的钻井泥浆消耗量与当前钻井速度成正比,与井径成二次依赖关系。研究发现,“弱”地层显露处钻屑污染导致钻井液密度增加的影响最大,在一定条件下可能导致地层水力压裂。在发现异常高压地层时,污染钻井液密度的增加对防止井涌几乎没有影响。
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