Improving Sweep Efficiency Using Streamline Simulation

H. Yin, Xiaoqun Chen, Chun-Lin Liu, H. Zhong
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Abstract

In many applications, streamline simulation shows particular advantages over finite-difference simulation. By the advantages of streamline simulation such as its ability to display paths of fluid flow and acceleration factor in simulation, the description of flooding process gets more visibility. The communication between wells and flooding area is represented appropriately. In low permeability reservoirs fracturing has been applied to stimulate. But some of the well patterns are not appropriate to fracture. Through streamline simulation this paper presents that inverted nine spot flooding pattern does not suit the naturally fractured reservoir. In this study authors show that some artificial fractures even reduce the sweep efficiency. And a practical relationship between the well and row distance and the degree of anisotropy is given. This method has been applied to the S382 reservoir in Daqing Oilfield. The production history of this reservoir is about 11 years. The reservoir is maintained above bubble point so the simulation meets the slight compressibility assumption. New well are placed follow this relationship.
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利用流线模拟提高扫描效率
在许多应用中,流线仿真比有限差分仿真显示出特殊的优势。流线模拟具有显示流体流动路径和模拟中的加速因子等优点,使驱油过程的描述更加直观。井与淹区之间的连通性得到了适当的表示。在低渗透油藏中,压裂已被应用于增产。但有些井网并不适合压裂。通过流线模拟,提出了逆九点驱油方式不适合天然裂缝性油藏。研究表明,一些人工裂缝甚至降低了波及效率。给出了井距和排距与各向异性程度的实际关系。该方法已应用于大庆油田S382油藏。该油藏的生产历史约为11年。由于储层保持在气泡点以上,因此模拟结果满足微压缩性假设。新井的位置遵循这一关系。
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