Research of symmetrical voltages and phase of three-phase inverter with dual-loop control

Lai Xiang-dong, Qu Yan-gang, Zou Yun-ping, Chen Yao-jun, Zhong Yan-ping
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Abstract

In terms of the conventional inverter doesn't match all unbalanced loads, a topology and strategy of nature- decoupling in circuit and magnetic circuit is proposed for aeronautic and military equipment field. Each phase voltage is controlled independently by PI controller and double-loop controller with voltage and current instantaneous feedback, and phase angle by closed-loop control with PLL , which make the output voltage and phase angle track the references sine wave. Pulse width and phase angle of reference sine wave are modulated by voltage-loop and phase-loop, which ensures phase and voltage of the inverter to symmetry. At first, output unsymmetrical mechanism of a traditional inverter is analyzed in this paper; Second, its main circuit topology, construction of voltage current feedback circuits, its control principle and implementation method are discussed; then, its mathematic models are set up and analyzed; At last, simulation and experiment results of 30 kW three-phase inverter is obtained that proves this circuit design to be feasible.
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双环控制三相逆变器电压相位对称的研究
针对传统逆变器不能匹配所有不平衡负载的问题,提出了一种适用于航空和军事装备领域的电路和磁路自然解耦的拓扑结构和策略。各相电压由PI控制器和具有电压电流瞬时反馈的双环控制器独立控制,相位角由锁相环闭环控制,使输出电压和相位角跟踪参考正弦波。通过电压环和相位环对基准正弦波的脉宽和相位角进行调制,保证了逆变器的相位和电压的对称性。本文首先分析了传统逆变器的输出不对称机理;其次,讨论了其主电路拓扑结构、电压电流反馈电路的构造、控制原理和实现方法;然后,建立了其数学模型并进行了分析;最后给出了30kw三相逆变器的仿真和实验结果,验证了该电路设计的可行性。
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