STATE SUPPORT FOR FOREIGN TRADE DIVERSIFICATION OF AZERBAIJAN

A. Akhundova
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Abstract

Global trade, already since the end of 2019, has fallen sharply due to the coronavirus pandemic and the restrictions adopted in connection with it. Then, due to the fall in prices on the world oil market, which is the main source of formation of the state budget of the country, there was a sharp drop in revenues, difficulties arose in financing the development of more important areas of the Azerbaijani economy. Problems were especially manifected in improving the socio-economic well-being of the population, indeveloping the infrastructure of the regions, in the industrial sector of the country in the context of improving the technologies used in production activities of domestic enterprises. In fact, the decline in oil prices forced all oil states and enterprises of various vocational orientations to a sharp transition from active economic activity to passive. New mechanisms and reforms are needed to diversify the national economy, since there are a number of problems that impede the implementation of this process and the expansion of the country's foreign economic activity. The article discusses the priority areas of diversification of Azerbaijan's foreign trade, studies the problems, analyzes the volume of exports and imports of the republic by years.
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国家对阿塞拜疆外贸多样化的支持
自2019年底以来,由于冠状病毒大流行以及与之相关的限制措施,全球贸易已经大幅下降。然后,由于作为我国国家预算主要来源的世界石油市场价格下跌,收入急剧下降,在为阿塞拜疆经济更重要领域的发展提供资金方面出现了困难。问题特别表现在改善人民的社会经济福利、发展各区域的基础设施、改善国内企业生产活动中使用的技术等方面。事实上,油价的下跌迫使所有石油国家和各种职业定位的企业从主动经济活动向被动经济活动急剧转变。为了使国民经济多样化,需要新的机制和改革,因为有一些问题阻碍了这一进程的执行和国家对外经济活动的扩大。本文讨论了阿塞拜疆外贸多样化的优先领域,研究了存在的问题,并按年分析了阿塞拜疆共和国的进出口数量。
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