Opening Doors to Literature: People & Stories / Gente y Cuentos

Ellen D. Gilbert
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Abstract

People & Stories/Gente y Cuentos (P&S/GyC) is a non-profit literacy outreach organization with headquarters in the U.S. state of New Jersey (https://peopleandstories.org/). P&S/GyC is guided by a belief in the power of literature to positively impact transitioning populations, such as halfway house residents, immigrants working toward citizenship, and veterans reintegrating into civilian life. Homeless parents and senior citizens are also invited to participate in P&S/GyC’s reading programs, which include oral readings and seminar-style discussions of literary short stories. The stories chosen for P&S/GyC programs typically embody the best qualities of enduring literature: artistic richness, explorations of life complexities, wonders, and ambiguities. Participants learn to connect knowledge synthesized from their own life experiences with stories under discussion in an atmosphere of trust established by trained facilitators. P&S/GyC’s beginnings date back to 1972, when founder Sarah Hirschman invited a group of Puerto Rican women in Cambridge, Massachusetts to engage with their cultural heritage through reading literature in their first language—Spanish. English reading groups were added to P&S/GyC’s design in 1986, and today the program collaborates with social service organizations, such as the Harvard Humanities and Liberal Arts Assessment Lab, and other partner sites in the states of New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. In 2016, the National Endowment for the Humanities recognized the extraordinary work of P&S/GyC by funding a 30-month expansion program called “Reading Deeply in Community,” partnering with ten public library systems around the country.
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打开文学之门:人物与故事/ Gente y Cuentos
《人物与故事》(P&S/GyC)是一家非营利性扫盲组织,总部设在美国新泽西州(https://peopleandstories.org/)。P&S/GyC相信文学的力量可以对过渡人群产生积极影响,例如中途居住的居民,努力争取公民身份的移民,以及重新融入平民生活的退伍军人。无家可归的父母和老年人也被邀请参加P&S/GyC的阅读计划,其中包括口头阅读和文学短篇小说的研讨会式讨论。为P&S/GyC节目选择的故事通常体现了不朽文学的最佳品质:艺术的丰富性,对生活复杂性、奇迹和模糊性的探索。参与者在训练有素的引导者建立的信任氛围中,学习将从自己的生活经验中合成的知识与正在讨论的故事联系起来。P&S/GyC的起源可以追溯到1972年,当时创始人萨拉·赫希曼(Sarah Hirschman)邀请了马萨诸塞州剑桥市的一群波多黎各妇女,通过阅读她们的第一语言——西班牙语的文学作品,了解她们的文化遗产。1986年,P&S/GyC的设计中加入了英语阅读小组,如今,该项目与社会服务组织合作,如哈佛人文与文科评估实验室,以及新泽西州、纽约州和宾夕法尼亚州的其他合作伙伴。2016年,美国国家人文基金会(National Endowment for the Humanities)认可了P&S/GyC的杰出工作,资助了一项为期30个月的扩展项目,名为“社区深度阅读”,该项目与全国10个公共图书馆系统合作。
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