Kajian pendahuluan penentuan tingkat utilitas pekerja proses filling stasiun kerja cup filling di perusahaan air minum dalam kemasan

Yanto Yanto, Marsellinus Bachtiar Wahju
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the utilization of the worker’s time in the filling process, packaging department, a cup and bottled water company. Considering the aim of the study and the task characteristics, work sampling technique was used. Two production lines and two work stations were selected for time studyanalysis. In each work station, two workers with different tasks were involved for the time analysis. A number 586 and 1710 observations from Worker 1 in Line 1 and Line 2, and 586 and 1440 observations from Worker 2 in Line 1 and Line 2 were taken and observed. Results showed that the utilization of worker’s time are 31.7% and 33.6 % of Worker 1 in Line 1 and Line 2, and 25.6% and 21.0% of Worker 2 in Line 1 and Line 2. Results of significant testing showed that no significant differences were found for workers’ time utilization between Worker 1 in Line 1 and Worker 1 in Line 2 (Z=-0.82, p=0.41) and between Worker 2 in Line 1 and Worker 2 in Line 2 (Z=2.17, p=0.03) for α=0.01. Regarding findings in this study, it is reasonable for the management to consider work station which one worker per machine instead of two workers per one machine.
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预评估评估瓶装水公司污水处理站工作人员利润率的前期研究
本研究旨在确定工人的时间利用在灌装过程中,包装部门,一个杯子和瓶装水公司。结合研究目的和任务特点,采用了工作抽样技术。选取两条生产线和两个工位进行时间研究分析。在每个工作站上,有两名不同任务的工人参与时间分析。对1号线和2号线工人1的586和1710个观测值以及1号线和2号线工人2的586和1440个观测值进行了采集和观察。结果表明,1号线和2号线的工人时间利用率分别为工人1的31.7%和33.6%,1号线和2号线的工人2的25.6%和21.0%。显著性检验结果显示,1号生产线的工人1与2号生产线的工人1之间的工人时间利用率无显著差异(Z=-0.82, p=0.41), 1号生产线的工人2与2号生产线的工人2之间的工人2 (Z=2.17, p=0.03), α=0.01。根据本研究的发现,管理层考虑每台机器一个工人而不是每台机器两个工人的工作站是合理的。
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