Hierarchy Virtual Queue Based Flow Control in LTE/SAE

Qiu Qinlong, Chen Jian, Ping Ling-di, Pan Xue-zeng
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

One of the key targets for LTE/SAE is 100Mbps peak data rate in downlink. While compared to the lined data rate, the wireless data rate is still a bottleneck. This means if there is no flow control in aGW; packets will be buffered in eNB. While the buffer in eNB is limited, packets may be dropped. To reduce the harm to the performance of the TCP based application from packet loss, flow control is needed. There are huge amount of flows in one eNB and the rate varies from 10kbps to 100Mbps. In addition, the radio channel has the time-varying nature. All of them produce the challenge to the flow control of LTE/SAE. This paper proposes the hierarchy virtual queue (HVQ) based flow control mechanism to solve the problems. Simulation results show HVQ flow control requires fewer resources but produces better system performance.
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LTE/SAE中基于层次虚拟队列的流量控制
LTE/SAE的关键目标之一是下行链路峰值数据速率达到100Mbps。虽然与有线数据速率相比,无线数据速率仍然是一个瓶颈。这意味着如果在aGW中没有流量控制;数据包将在eNB中进行缓冲。当eNB中的缓冲区有限时,数据包可能会被丢弃。为了减少丢包对TCP应用性能的影响,需要进行流量控制。一个eNB中有大量的流量,速率从10kbps到100Mbps不等。此外,无线电信道具有时变特性。这些都对LTE/SAE的流量控制提出了挑战。本文提出了基于层次虚拟队列(HVQ)的流量控制机制来解决这一问题。仿真结果表明,HVQ流量控制所需资源较少,但系统性能较好。
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