Design of arc-shaped patch antenna arrays for GPS applications

G. Byun, Dae-Heon Lee, H. Choo
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Abstract

This paper proposes the design of an arc-shaped patch antenna for GPS arrays that is composed of an arc-shaped patch with two parasitic elements. The antenna is then arranged in a three-element circular array with an inter-element spacing of about a quarter wavelength, and the isolation characteristics are further improved by inserting a slot to the ground plate. Detailed design parameters are optimized by using the GA, and reflection coefficient, axial ratio, and radiation gain are measured in a semi anechoic chamber. The results demonstrate that the antenna is suitable to be used for GPS antenna arrays with good circular polarization properties.
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用于GPS应用的弧形贴片天线阵列设计
本文提出了一种用于GPS阵列的弧形贴片天线的设计,该天线由一个弧形贴片和两个寄生元件组成。然后将天线布置成单元间距约为四分之一波长的三单元圆形阵列,并通过在接地板上插入槽进一步改善隔离特性。利用遗传算法优化了详细的设计参数,并在半消声室中测量了反射系数、轴比和辐射增益。结果表明,该天线具有良好的圆极化特性,适合用于GPS天线阵。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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