Portraying Students’ Grammatical Errors in Essay Writing: A Study at English Education Study Program Pattimura University

Karolis Anaktototy, Bertha Samponu, Hellien J. Loppies
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Abstract

This research was conducted to find out types of grammatical errors made by students when writing expository essay. Data were collected from expository essay samples from 39 students of English Education Study Program Pattimura University. Document study method was used in this study by identifying, classifying and analyzing students’ grammatical errors based on Dulay, Burt, and Krashen theory that consist of omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The analysis was focused on the part of speech such as noun, verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb, and preposition. It was found that the highest error done by the students was misformation which is 42,27%, the second was omission which is 42,11%, the third was addition which is 15,32%, and the last was misordering which is 0,30%. Based on this result, It is obvious that students should focus more on grammar mastery in order to minimize grammatical errors in their essay writing.
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描写学生论文写作中的语法错误:帕蒂穆拉大学英语教育研究项目的研究
这项研究是为了找出学生在写说明文时所犯的语法错误类型。数据收集自39名帕提穆拉大学英语教育研究项目学生的说明文样本。本研究采用文献研究法,根据Dulay、Burt和Krashen理论,对学生的语法错误进行识别、分类和分析,包括省略、添加、误读和错序。分析的重点是词类,如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词和介词。结果发现,学生犯错误最多的是误读,占42.27%,其次是遗漏,占42.11%,第三是加法,占15.32%,最后是错序,占0.30%。基于这一结果,很明显,学生应该更多地关注语法掌握,以尽量减少他们的论文写作中的语法错误。
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