A software system for oilfield facility investment minimization

Z. Ding, R. Startzman
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Minimizing investment in oil field development is an important subject that has attracted a considerable amount of industry attention. One method to reduce investment involves the optimal placement and selection of production facilities. Because of the large amount of capital employed in this process, saving a small percent of the total investment may represent a large monetary value. Algorithms using mathematical programming techniques that were designed to solve the proposed problem in a global optimal manner have been reported in the literature. Due to the high computational complexity and the lack of user friendly interfaces for data entry, model development and results display, decision makers are not willing to accept mathematical programming techniques. This paper describes an interactive, graphical software system that provides a global optimal solution to the problem of placement and selection of production facilities in oil field development processes. This software system can be used as an investment minimization tool and a scenario study simulator. The developed software system consists of five basic modules: An interactive data input unit, a cost function generator, an optimization unit, a graphic output display and a sensitivity analysis unit. The interactive data input unit allows users to enter cost, facility, andmore » constraints data; the cost function generator determines which cost function to use based on data input; the optimization unit allows users to select one of the two optimization algorithms: 0-1 integer programming with preprocessing and Lagrangian Relaxation; the graphic output unit displays the optimal solution graphically; and the sensitivity analysis unit allows users to perform if-then type analysis. Data from both on-shore and off-shore oil fields have been used to test the performance of the developed system. Significant reduction of computer run time and memory storage were obtained.« less
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油田设施投资最小化软件系统
油田开发投资最小化是一个重要的问题,引起了业界的广泛关注。减少投资的一种方法是优化生产设施的布局和选择。由于在这个过程中使用了大量的资本,节省总投资的一小部分可能代表很大的货币价值。使用数学规划技术的算法,旨在以全局最优的方式解决所提出的问题,已在文献中报道。由于高计算复杂度和缺乏数据输入、模型开发和结果显示的用户友好界面,决策者不愿意接受数学规划技术。本文描述了一个交互式的图形化软件系统,该系统为油田开发过程中生产设施的布局和选择问题提供了全局最优解决方案。该软件系统可以作为投资最小化工具和场景研究模拟器。所开发的软件系统由五个基本模块组成:交互式数据输入单元、成本函数生成器、优化单元、图形输出显示和灵敏度分析单元。交互式数据输入单元允许用户输入成本、设施和更多»约束数据;成本函数生成器根据数据输入决定使用哪个成本函数;优化单元允许用户选择两种优化算法之一:0-1整数规划预处理和拉格朗日松弛;图形输出单元以图形方式显示最优解;灵敏度分析单元允许用户执行if-then型分析。来自陆上和海上油田的数据已被用于测试开发系统的性能。大大减少了计算机运行时间和内存存储。«少
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