The information content of aberrated- and non aberrated images generated by coherently- or incoherently illuminated objects

B. Hoenders
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Abstract

The calculation of the information content of an ideal image rests on two different mathematical approaches: The expansion of the field into either the a) coherent modes, or b) into the the sampling functions occurring at the r.h.s. of 1. The coherent mode approach leads to analytical results for a few special cases only, (rectangular- circular apertures), whereas the sampling method can be generalised in such a way that the distribution of the sampling points is known explicitly for al possible shapes of the apertures, thus obtaining optimal sampling!
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相干或非相干照射物体产生的像差和非像差图像的信息内容
理想图像信息含量的计算依赖于两种不同的数学方法:将场扩展为a)相干模式,或b)扩展为发生在r.h.s.为1的采样函数。相干模式方法只会导致少数特殊情况下的分析结果(矩形-圆形孔径),而采样方法可以推广到这样一种方式,即采样点的分布对于所有可能的孔径形状都是明确已知的,从而获得最佳采样!
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