A Resource Allocation Scheme for MBMS with QoS Guarantees

Yulong Wang, Xiaoxiang Wang, Mingming Li, Zhiguo Liu
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Abstract

Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) uses point-to-multipoint transmission mode, which can effectively improve the frequency utilization efficiency of the mobile communication system and becomes a hot research field of mobile communication. However, as the frequency selectivity of the wireless channel, the throughput of the MBMS system is always limited by the user with the worst channel quality. In order to overcome the frequency selective fading, resource allocation methods is widely studied in the research. In this paper, the improved resource allocation algorithm based on user QoS is proposed. Firstly, the subcarriers are allocated according the users' urgency degree guaranteeing the QoS of all users, Secondly, the remaining subcarriers are allocated by the throughput maximization rule, Finally, the system throughput is further improved by the bit loading step with greedy algorithm. Simulation result shows that the proposed resource allocation scheme cannot effectively guarantee the QoS of all users in the group, but also can improve the system throughput as much as possible.
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具有QoS保证的MBMS资源分配方案
多媒体广播/组播业务(Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service, MBMS)采用点对多点传输方式,可以有效提高移动通信系统的频率利用效率,成为移动通信领域的一个研究热点。然而,由于无线信道的频率选择性,MBMS系统的吞吐量总是受到信道质量最差的用户的限制。为了克服频率选择性衰落,资源分配方法在研究中被广泛研究。本文提出了一种改进的基于用户QoS的资源分配算法。首先,根据用户的紧急程度分配子载波,保证所有用户的QoS;其次,根据吞吐量最大化原则分配剩余的子载波;最后,通过贪婪算法的比特加载步骤进一步提高系统吞吐量。仿真结果表明,所提出的资源分配方案既能有效保证组内所有用户的QoS,又能最大限度地提高系统吞吐量。
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