USINA HIDROELETRICA DE BELO MONTE : UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE OS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DA RECONFIGURAÇÃO ESPACIAL CAUSADA PELA UHE BELO MONTE ÀS COMUNIDADES DO ASSENTAMENTO ASSURINI/ ALTAMIRA-PÁ

Abstract

Introduction: The present work has its reflections undertaken in the search for understanding how the Territorial Dynamics are organized in the context that comprises the territory of the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant and what were the impacts caused by the spatial reconfiguration to the education of the countryside to the traditional peoples belonging to local communities.Objective: to reflect on the construction of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant, analyzing the environmental impacts of the spatial reconfiguration caused by the UHE Belo Monte to the communities of the ASSURINI/ALTAMIRA-PÁ settlement. Methodology: we understand that this is an investigation that is based on a qualitative approach, since it is not simply concerned with the causes or consequences of a phenomenon, but with descriptions of its characteristics. Results: The realization of the proposed research is supported by the scarcity of works that address the issue of social, cultural and emotional liabilities. It is discussed, from the point of view of rural education and the impacts left by dams in the territories in which they are built. In these places, a large number of human rights are violated before, during and after construction, which cause direct and indirect damage to the traditional populations affected, who in their vast majority do not receive compensation for the damage suffered. Conclusion: The analysis showed the weakening of this instrument of environmental policy, due to the production of a deregulation of the rules established to license the work that was identified during the monitoring of the process. Reinforcing the argumentation of what was observed, the work analyzes elements and contents present in the speeches that prove the reproduction of the developmental ideology as a predominant vision in national policies for the Amazon. The result of this weakening will be reflected, in the form of institutionalized irresponsibility, on a broader set of rights present in the legal system and in the Brazilian democratic regime.