Truth in advertising in present and future generation computing

ACM '84 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1145/800171.809647
R. Kling
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Abstract

The capabilities of advanced computing technologies are best understood by computer scientists and substantially less so by non-specialists. There is a strong bias toward oversimplifying the capabilities and limitations of new technologies when they are presented to a larger public: through presentations to policymakers, advertisements for specific products and through media exposure of enthusiasts or demoters of new technologies. Overall, the capabilities of new technologies seem often exaggerated, even when the artifacts are usable and useful. In the case of new technologies, reliance on market forces is problematic since the public does not have much information on which to wisely evaluate their possible choices. Does the computer science community have any role to play in helping assure that policymakers and the public receive relatively accurate representations about the character, values, problems, and costs of new classes of computing technologies?
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广告的真相在现在和未来的一代计算
计算机科学家对先进计算技术的能力理解得最好,而非专业人士对它的理解则要少得多。有一种强烈的倾向是,在向更广大的公众展示新技术时,过分简化新技术的能力和局限性:通过向政策制定者展示,为特定产品做广告,以及通过媒体曝光新技术的爱好者或支持者。总的来说,新技术的能力似乎经常被夸大,即使工件是可用的和有用的。就新技术而言,依赖市场力量是有问题的,因为公众没有足够的信息来明智地评估他们可能的选择。计算机科学界在帮助确保决策者和公众获得关于新型计算技术的特征、价值、问题和成本的相对准确的表述方面是否可以发挥作用?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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