Droop-based control in a photovoltaic-centric microgrid with Battery Energy Storage

M. Chamana, B. Chowdhury
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the advantages of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in a simulated microgrid testbed that is characterized by photovoltaic (PV) power as the primary generation source. A PV source interfaced with BESS at the DC link has the advantage that it can emulate a conventional generator with the added attribute of providing reserve power. A microgrid test bed is designed with multiple PV/BESS systems dispersed at various locations. The presence of BESS enables the PV sources with the ability to participate in frequency and voltage regulation during grid-connected mode of operation. A droop control based power sharing scheme is employed for the purpose of regulation. A strategy for charging is also employed in the case where the power demanded is less than the PV array power.
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以电池储能为中心的光伏微电网的下垂控制
本文的目的是在一个以光伏发电为主要发电源的模拟微电网测试平台上展示电池储能系统(BESS)的优势。在直流链路上与BESS接口的光伏电源的优点是,它可以模拟具有提供备用电力的附加属性的传统发电机。微电网试验台设计了分散在不同位置的多个光伏/BESS系统。BESS的存在使光伏电源能够在并网运行模式下参与频率和电压调节。采用基于下垂控制的功率共享方案进行调节。在所需功率小于光伏阵列功率的情况下,也采用充电策略。
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