Effect of colony-stimulating factors on number and function of circulating monocytes in normal dogs.

Molecular biotherapy Pub Date : 1992-03-01
I D Kurzman, E G MacEwen, C Broderick, P Witte
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Abstract

Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhuGM-CSF) and recombinant canine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rcG-CSF) were administered to normal dogs, and effect on monocyte number and function was evaluated. rhuGM-CSF, administered for 14 days, induced a 2.5-fold increase in monocyte counts on day 3. Leukocytes increased two-fold after 1 day. Counts peaked on day 11, then declined, approaching pretreatment counts by day 15. On day 7, in vivo monocyte cytostasis activity was significantly enhanced, and declined on day 14. rcG-CSF induced a 4.5-fold increase in monocyte counts on day 3. Leukocyte counts increased three-fold after 1 day. Increased counts were maintained for 69 days, at which time treatment was discontinued. There was no effect of rcG-CSF on in vivo monocyte cytostasis activity on days 7 and 14.

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集落刺激因子对正常犬循环单核细胞数量和功能的影响。
将重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(rhuGM-CSF)和重组犬粒细胞集落刺激因子(rcG-CSF)分别给予正常犬,观察其对单核细胞数量和功能的影响。rhuGM-CSF给药14天,第3天单核细胞计数增加2.5倍。1天后白细胞增加2倍。计数在第11天达到峰值,然后下降,到第15天接近预处理计数。第7天,体内单核细胞抑制活性显著增强,第14天下降。rcG-CSF在第3天诱导单核细胞计数增加4.5倍。1天后白细胞计数增加3倍。增加的计数维持了69天,然后停止治疗。在第7天和第14天,rcG-CSF对体内单核细胞抑制活性没有影响。
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