A time to digital converter for use in ultra wide band Radar sensor nodes

D. Genschow
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper introduces a time to digital converter (TDC) architecture for use with ultra wideband (UWB) radar systems. The basic functionality is interfacing UWB RF-Frontends to standard microcontrollers (μC) without the need of high-speed, high precision analog to digital converters, high performance memories or large high speed logic. The device achieves asynchronous conversion of multiple successive events from time domain to digital domain with picosecond resolution. Primary fields of application include short range, low power UWB Radars like ground penetrating Radars, LIDAR systems or other localization tasks. Secondary fields are ultrasonic measurements and mid range radars. A self-calibration feature is implemented to correct certain nonlinearities and imperfections inherent to the conversion method.
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一种用于超宽带雷达传感器节点的时间到数字转换器
介绍了一种用于超宽带(UWB)雷达系统的时间到数字转换器(TDC)结构。其基本功能是将UWB射频前端连接到标准微控制器(μC),而不需要高速、高精度的模数转换器、高性能存储器或大型高速逻辑。该器件以皮秒级的分辨率实现了多个连续事件从时域到数字域的异步转换。主要应用领域包括短距离、低功率超宽带雷达,如探地雷达、激光雷达系统或其他定位任务。次要领域是超声波测量和中程雷达。实现了自校准特性,以纠正转换方法固有的某些非线性和缺陷。
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