Theories of humor and their levels

S. Attardo
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Abstract

There are three major families of theories of humor: humor as release, humor as aggression, and humor as incongruity. They are reviewed along with neurolinguistic approaches, evolutionary theories of humor and a few mixed and partial theories that have been presented. An argument is made for the complementarity of the theories, which described different but not incompatible aspects of the phenomenon. Finally, an approach to evaluating competing theories is presented and bisociation theory is compared to modern linguistic approaches.
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幽默理论及其层次
关于幽默的理论主要有三大类:作为释放的幽默、作为攻击的幽默和作为不协调的幽默。它们与神经语言学方法,幽默的进化理论以及一些已经提出的混合和部分理论一起进行了回顾。一个论点是为理论的互补性,这描述了现象的不同但不是不相容的方面。最后,提出了一种评估竞争理论的方法,并将联想理论与现代语言学方法进行了比较。
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Humor studies: a few definitions Semiotics of humor Pragmatics of humor Sociolinguistics of humor Humor and translation
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