PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, JUMLAH PENDUDUK, INFLASI DAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Windy Alifah Sahara, Nelvia Iryani
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Abstract

The problem of employment opportunities is also one of several problems related to socio-economic issues. In this case the government is and will continue to try to eradicate this problem, both on a small scale (regional) or on a large scale (national). Problems related to unemployment are classified as complex problems, because they are related to several other indicators. Other indicators related to unemployment problems include economic growth, inflation rates, wage rates and also the population in an area. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of economic growth, population, inflation and the provincial minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in west on the open unemployment rate in West Sumatra Province. The research method used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method according to time series for the 2010-2021 period using the SPSS 20 program. The result of the study simultaneously show that the open unemployment rate variable can be explained by independent variables consisting of economic growth, population, inflation and the provincial minimum wage of 52.7 percent. Partially, there are variables of economic growth and provincial minimum wages that affect the open unemployment rate, while there are variables of population and inflation that do not affect the open unemployment rate in West Sumatra.
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经济增长、人口、通货膨胀和最低工资对西苏门答腊开放失业率的影响
就业机会问题也是与社会经济问题有关的若干问题之一。在这种情况下,政府正在并将继续努力根除这个问题,无论是小规模的(区域性的)还是大规模的(全国性的)。与失业有关的问题被列为复杂问题,因为它们与其他几个指标有关。与失业问题有关的其他指标包括经济增长、通货膨胀率、工资率以及一个地区的人口。本研究的目的是解释经济增长、人口、通货膨胀和省级最低工资对西部公开失业率的影响对西苏门答腊省公开失业率的影响。采用的研究方法是普通最小二乘(OLS)方法,根据时间序列2010-2021年期间使用SPSS 20程序。研究结果同时表明,开放的失业率变量可以由经济增长、人口、通货膨胀和52.7%的省级最低工资组成的自变量来解释。在西苏门答腊,经济增长和省级最低工资等变量会影响公开失业率,而人口和通货膨胀等变量不会影响公开失业率。
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