A novel ultrasonic indoor localization system with simultaneous estimation of position and velocity

Martin Scherhaufl, R. Pfeil, M. Pichler, A. Berger
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

We present a novel ultrasonic (US) indoor localization system based on the time-of-arrival (TOA) principle realized with radio frequency (RF) synchronization. The US signal is assembled as a Gold sequence of chirp signals to guarantee a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and, at the same time, provide the position estimates of multiple mobile transmitters (MTs). By exploiting the TOA in the time domain and the Doppler shift in the frequency domain, position and velocity of the MT can be determined simultaneously. The concept is proven by means of both simulated and measured data and performs excellently even in a harsh industrial environment.
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一种同时估计位置和速度的超声室内定位系统
提出了一种基于到达时间(TOA)原理的室内超声定位系统。美国信号被组装为啁啾信号的黄金序列,以保证高信噪比(SNR),同时提供多个移动发射机(mt)的位置估计。利用时域的TOA和频域的多普勒频移,可以同时确定大地电磁体的位置和速度。该概念通过模拟和测量数据证明,即使在恶劣的工业环境中也表现出色。
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