Liberarisasi Jasa Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Masuknya FDI dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Domestik

Muhammad Fawaiq
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Abstract

AbstractThe research’s purposes is to analyze Causality between FDI in telecommunication service sector and the empolyment in that sector. The method used are the descriptive and the linear regression through PVECM estimation. The results showed that the FDI in telecommunication service sector in the period of 2000-2016, only concentrated in Java and Bali with an average contribution of 98 percent per year. The PVECM estimation showed that the FDI has a strong two-way relationship with the employment. This means that FDI significantly encourages labor and vice versa. The ECT coefficient showed that the change in FDI due to changes in employment to achieve equilibrium is 89 percent and the change of employment due to changes in FDI  by 10 percent per year. Thus, the FDI provides benefits for the employment absorption and the availability of emploment is also an important consideration for investors to invest in Indonesia's telecommunications sector.
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印度尼西亚电信服务、FDI进口和国内劳动力吸收
摘要本研究的目的是分析电信服务业FDI与该行业就业之间的因果关系。使用的方法是描述性和线性回归通过PVECM估计。结果表明,2000-2016年期间,电信服务业的外国直接投资仅集中在爪哇和巴厘岛,平均每年贡献98%。pecm估计表明,FDI与就业之间存在较强的双向关系。这意味着外国直接投资显著鼓励劳动力,反之亦然。ECT系数显示,为了达到均衡,由于就业变化而导致的FDI变化为89%,而由于FDIÂ变化而导致的就业变化每年为10%。因此,外国直接投资为吸收就业提供了好处,就业的可得性也是投资者投资印度尼西亚电信部门的一个重要考虑因素。
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