Educational Communication and Stress at Preschool and Primary Teachers in the Educational Pandemic Context

C. Vlaicu, Beatrice-Alina Dinu, Denisa-Flavia Alecu
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Abstract

Abstract In the pandemic context, both stress and educational communication have been altered. In this article, we will analyse the dynamics of the factors involved in didactic communication and identify the real and potential stressors for teachers teaching before pandemic; we will also assess their perceptions of the anxiety felt about online teaching and how it affects educational communication. The hypothesis of the research postulates that the stress perceived by the teachers has elevated during pandemic and the educational communication has gone through a series of changes and reorientations both at the level of the didactic strategies adopted and the regulation of anxiety factors involved (the feeling of safety, the perception of break as a stress factor instead of relaxation, the volume of tasks attributed to each teacher etc). The research variables were the pandemic context in school environment, the level of stress as perceived by the teachers and the educational communication. The research objectives were aimed at assessing the perception of teachers in rural areas vs. that of teachers in urban areas regarding the stress felt and the dynamics of educational communication; also comparing the stress felt by teachers and the dynamics of educational communication incumbents vs. substitutes, educators vs. teachers and teachers in rural areas vs. urban teachers. We expect that the results of the research would have therefore a more assumed awareness from school managers of the fact that there are many predictors of stress that should no longer be ignored and that raising teacher’s resilience both at personal level and academic one should become a priority. School managers should organize mindfulness courses and anxiety management courses for teachers.
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教育大流行背景下学前和小学教师的教育沟通与压力
在大流行的背景下,压力和教育交流都发生了变化。在本文中,我们将分析教学沟通中涉及的因素的动态,并确定教师在大流行之前教学的实际和潜在压力源;我们还将评估他们对在线教学焦虑的看法,以及它如何影响教育交流。本研究的假设认为,在大流行期间,教师感受到的压力有所增加,教育交流在采用的教学策略水平和所涉及的焦虑因素的调节方面经历了一系列变化和重新定位(安全感,将休息视为压力因素而不是放松的看法,分配给每位教师的任务量等)。研究变量为学校环境中的流行病背景、教师感知的压力水平和教育沟通。本研究的目的是评估农村教师与城市教师对压力感受和教育沟通动态的看法;还比较了教师感受到的压力和教育交流的动态,在职者与替代品,教育者与教师,农村教师与城市教师。因此,我们期望研究的结果能够让学校管理者更加自觉地意识到,有许多压力的预测因素不应再被忽视,提高教师在个人和学术层面的适应能力应该成为优先事项。学校管理者应该为教师组织正念课程和焦虑管理课程。
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