Technological Change in Developing Countries, Efficiency, Productivity and the Economic Theory

Issam A.W. Mohamed
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Abstract

The current paper reviews the impacts and effects of technical transfer and change on the economic patterns of developing countries. It has been postulated that production factors, labor and capital have the greatest effects on economic and development patterns. However, technical change emerges as of prime effects on that issue. Hereby, we review theories of development here stressing impacts of technical changes on development countries as embodied and disembodied paradigms. Assessment of production and correlations with technical changes are measured by Total Factor Productivity as an expression of Technical Change presuming constant efficiency. That is one viable trend. The other is combining both Technical Change and Technical Efficiency to assess Total Factor Productivity.
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发展中国家的技术变革、效率、生产力和经济理论
本文件审查了技术转让和变革对发展中国家经济格局的影响和影响。人们一直认为,生产要素、劳动力和资本对经济和发展模式的影响最大。然而,技术变革对这一问题产生了主要影响。因此,我们在这里回顾发展理论,强调技术变革对发展国家的影响,作为具体化和非具体化的范式。生产评估和与技术变化的相关性通过全要素生产率来衡量,作为假设效率恒定的技术变化的表达。这是一个可行的趋势。二是结合技术变革和技术效率来评价全要素生产率。
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