Physical and mental exhaustion of the caregiver in pediatric patients with leukemia

Laura Yolanda Flores Chiliguano, Carmen Alicia Llerena Cruz, Roberto Carlos Torres Cruz, Maura Elizabeth Guanga López, Gabriela Giovanna Quinatoa Caba
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Abstract

Introduction: Pediatric patients with leukemia require direct care from the nursing staff in order to solve the health needs of the child, always taking care of their integrity and forming a therapeutic relationship of trust that allows dignified treatment and provides care timely manner with the support of the patient and their families. Objective: To analyze the nursing process to be used in the physical and mental exhaustion of the caregiver in pediatric patients with leukemia. Methodology: This research is qualitative with a descriptive design, which is characterized by a bibliographic review through articles, publications, reviews and documents from scientific societies. Results: In the review, 19 full-text articles were analyzed, finding that analgesia, emotional support and coverage of basic needs are the main requirements of the patient. Conclusion: The exhaustion of the caregivers of a child with leukemia manifests itself through physical and emotional exhaustion, which include various symptoms such as depression, anxiety, migraines, joint pain, sleep disorders, irritability, etc.
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儿童白血病患者照顾者身心疲惫
儿童白血病患者需要护理人员直接照顾,以解决儿童的健康需求,始终照顾他们的完整性,形成信任的治疗关系,在患者及其家属的支持下,有尊严地治疗,及时提供护理。目的:分析儿科白血病患者照顾者身心疲惫时的护理流程。研究方法:本研究是定性的,采用描述性设计,其特点是通过文章、出版物、评论和科学学会的文献文献进行文献回顾。结果:回顾分析19篇全文文章,发现镇痛、情感支持和基本需求覆盖是患者的主要需求。结论:白血病患儿照料者的疲惫表现为身心疲惫,表现为抑郁、焦虑、偏头痛、关节痛、睡眠障碍、易怒等多种症状。
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