A Study on EMG-Based Control of Exoskeleton Robots for Human Lower-limb Motion Assist

H. He, Kazuo Kiguchi
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引用次数: 74

Abstract

An exoskeleton robot is an external structural mechanism with joints and links corresponding to those of the human body. When it is worn, it transmits torques from actuators through rigid exoskeletal links to the human joints. We have been developing exoskeleton robots for assisting the motions of physically weak persons such as elderly or disabled in daily life. In this paper, we propose an electromyogram (EMG) based control (i.e., control based on the skin surface EMG signals of the user) for the exoskeleton robot to assist physically weak person's lower-limb motions. The skin surface EMG signals are mainly used as the input information for the controller. In order to generate flexible and smooth motions and take into account the changing EMG signal levels according to the physical and psychological conditions of the user, fuzzy-neuro control method has been applied for the controller. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the designed EMG-based controller for the power-assist.
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基于肌电图的人体下肢运动辅助外骨骼机器人控制研究
外骨骼机器人是一种具有与人体相对应的关节和连杆的外部结构机构。当它被佩戴时,它将来自执行器的扭矩通过刚性外骨骼链接传递到人体关节。我们一直在开发外骨骼机器人,以帮助老年人或残疾人等身体虚弱的人在日常生活中运动。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于肌电图(electromyogram, EMG)的外骨骼机器人控制(即基于使用者皮肤表面肌电图信号的控制),以帮助身体虚弱的人进行下肢运动。皮肤表面肌电信号主要作为控制器的输入信息。为了产生灵活流畅的运动,并考虑到肌电信号水平随使用者身体和心理状况的变化,控制器采用了模糊神经控制方法。实验结果表明,所设计的基于肌电图的助力控制器是有效的。
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