Mobile solar aerator

K. Muralidhar, Amal Nair, G. Poornima, N. Akshay, K. G. Anjan, Gangatkar R R Arun
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Abstract

Oxygen is main essential need of survival not only on land but also in water body. Life of aquatic organisms depends on it. Due to increase in human population and industrial waste, the indulgence of waste materials into the water body leads adverse effect on percentage of dissolved oxygen. With this the scarcity of life also increases. There are many methods introduced to increase the dissolved oxygen level in water. The implementations are difficult and highly expensive. Also, the implementations are fixed for certain boundary. Aeration is one of the processes that increases the dissolved oxygen level and helps in circulation of water. The aerators invented till now are stationary. They are powered by external supply which makes it a main constraint to be fixed for a boundary. This paper proposes an innovative idea of aeration using renewable energy for the process and making it mobile would make it more efficient and economical. Using solar panels to power the aerator and robotics technology for movement of aerator makes it more reliable and efficient. This kind of implementation gives control over the movement of aerator. The whole process was analyzed, experimentally tested and modeled from view point of informatics, simulations and flowcharts for optimization before the final implementation.
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移动式太阳能曝气机
无论是在陆地上还是在水体中,氧气都是生存所必需的。水生生物的生命依赖于它。由于人口的增加和工业废物的增加,废物进入水体导致溶解氧百分比的不良影响。与此同时,生命的稀缺性也在增加。有许多方法可以提高水中的溶解氧含量。实现是困难的,而且非常昂贵。此外,实现在一定的边界内是固定的。曝气是增加溶解氧水平并有助于水循环的过程之一。目前发明的曝气机都是固定式的。它们由外部供应提供动力,这使其成为固定边界的主要约束。本文提出了一种利用可再生能源进行曝气的创新思路,使其移动将使其更加高效和经济。利用太阳能电池板为增氧机提供动力,利用机器人技术实现增氧机的运动,使其更加可靠和高效。这种实现可以控制曝气机的运动。在最终实现之前,从信息学、仿真和流程图的角度对整个过程进行了分析、实验测试和建模,以进行优化。
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