A Study on the Passive Constructions with SER in Spanish

Soyoung Seo
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Abstract

The verb SER in Spanish has been defined as a copulative verb and corresponds to a verb that derives a attributive sentence. In these constructions, the verb SER is understood as an syntathe subject and the attribute as a conjunction and expresses the Tense features. The verb SER is also used in passive phrases and these constructions is semantically and syntactically different from the attributive sentence. In this study, we intend to analyze the passive syntax with SER. In this study, the syntactic characteristics of the passive constructions with SER in Spanish will be reviewed, and previous analyses of these constructions will be considered. Based on this considerations, we will suppose that the passive meaning is based on the Event features of the verb (Past Participle). And it is assumed that these Event features are derived from the Lexicon. In our analysis, these passive constructions are derived from Lexical-Syntax (Harley 1995).
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西班牙语含SER的被动句研究
西班牙语中的动词SER被定义为一个并列动词,对应于派生定语句的动词。在这些结构中,动词SER被理解为一个句法,主语和定语被理解为一个连词,并表达时态特征。动词SER也用于被动短语中,这些结构在语义和句法上都与定语句不同。在这项研究中,我们打算用SER来分析被动句法。在本研究中,我们将回顾西班牙语中带有SER的被动结构的句法特征,并考虑之前对这些结构的分析。基于这些考虑,我们假设被动意义是基于动词(过去分词)的事件特征。并且假定这些Event特性派生自Lexicon。在我们的分析中,这些被动结构来源于词汇语法(Harley 1995)。
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