Performance Data Extrapolation in Parallel Codes

Juan Gonzalez, Judit Giménez, Jesús Labarta
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Measuring the performance of parallel codes is a compromise between lots of factors. The most important one is which data has to be analyzed. Current supercomputers are able to run applications in large number of processors as well as the analysis data that can be extracted is also large and varied. That implies a hard compromise between the potential problems one want to analyze and the information one is able to capture during the application execution. In this paper we present an extrapolation methodology to maximize the information extracted in a single application execution. It is based on a structural characterization of the applications, performed using clustering techniques, the ability to multiplex the read of performance hardware counters, plus a projection process. As a result, we obtain the approximated values of a large set of metrics for each phase of the application, with minimum error.
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并行代码中的性能数据外推
测量并行代码的性能是许多因素之间的折衷。最重要的是要分析哪些数据。目前的超级计算机能够在大量的处理器上运行应用程序,并且可以提取的分析数据也很大而且变化很大。这意味着在想要分析的潜在问题和在应用程序执行期间能够捕获的信息之间要做出艰难的妥协。在本文中,我们提出了一种外推方法来最大化在单个应用程序执行中提取的信息。它基于应用程序的结构特征,使用聚类技术、对性能硬件计数器的读取进行多路复用的能力,以及投影过程。因此,我们以最小的误差为应用程序的每个阶段获得了大量度量的近似值。
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