G.A. Res. 76/262 on a Standing Mandate for a General Assembly debate when aveto is cast in the Security Council (U.N.)

Pablo A. Arrocha Olabuenaga
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Abstract

On April 26, 2022, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), without a vote, adopted resolution 76/262 entitled “Standing mandate for a General Assembly debate when a veto is cast in the Security Council.” Less than two months later, on June 8, 2022, for the first time in history, the UNGA held a debate specifically to address a veto cast by China and Russia in the Security Council (UNSC). This meeting, convened in accordance with resolution 76/262, represents a great step forward for accountability within the UN system and opens a new chapter regarding the balance of power among the principal organs of the organization. The power dynamics within the UNSC, the demands for a more efficient United Nations, the fact that a meaningful UNSC reform is not in sight, and the current polarization resulting from Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine set the context in which the resolution was adopted.
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联合国大会第76/262号决议:在安理会投否决票时,大会辩论的常设授权(联合国)
2022年4月26日,联合国大会未经表决通过了第76/262号决议,题为“安理会投否决票时大会辩论的常设授权”。不到两个月后,即2022年6月8日,联大历史上第一次专门就中国和俄罗斯在安理会投下的否决权举行辩论。根据第76/262号决议召开的这次会议是在联合国系统内向问责制迈出的一大步,为本组织主要机构之间的权力平衡翻开了新的一页。联合国安理会内部的权力动态、对一个更有效率的联合国的要求、有意义的联合国安理会改革遥遥无期的事实,以及目前由俄罗斯侵略乌克兰战争造成的两极分化,构成了该决议获得通过的背景。
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