PERBANDINGAN TERAPI BERMAIN FINGER PAINTING DAN PUZZLE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK RASEKOLAH DI SLEMAN

Nur Khasanah, M. Wahyuningsih, U. Hasanah
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Abstract

The prevalence of children experiencing fine motor delays in Indonesia according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, reached 11.7%. Fine motor delays can cause impaired coordination of hand and eye movements, so they can interfere with children's creativity and skills. There are many ways that can be done to prevent fine motor delays, including by providing therapy to play finger painting and puzzles, but some people do not know this. Based on the results of the preliminary studies, it is known that of 10 children, 6 of them had deviations and 4 children were in the dubious category. Objective: Knowing The Comparison Of Finger Painting And Puzzle Play Therapy To Fine Motor Development Of Preschool Age Children Research Methods: research method quasi experiment design. Design two group posttest only nonequivalent control group. Population 42 and Sample of 32 preschool children using accidental sampling techniques, KPSP instruments and standard operational procedures (SOP). Results: The average fine motor score in the puzzle group was 9.50 while the average fine motor score in the finger painting group was 7.50. with a P-value of 0.000. Conclusion: there was a significant difference of the average postest value of the puzzle group by 23.12 points higher than the finger painting therapy of 9.88 points.
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根据印度尼西亚共和国卫生部的数据,2018年印度尼西亚患有精细运动迟缓的儿童患病率达到11.7%。精细运动迟缓会导致手眼运动协调性受损,因此会影响儿童的创造力和技能。有很多方法可以防止精细运动迟缓,包括提供治疗,玩指画和拼图,但有些人不知道这一点。根据初步研究结果,10名儿童中有6名出现了偏差,4名儿童属于可疑类别。目的:了解指画与益智游戏治疗对学龄前儿童精细运动发展的影响。研究方法:研究方法准实验设计。设计两组仅后测不相等的对照组。采用意外抽样技术、KPSP仪器和标准操作程序(SOP)对42名学龄前儿童和32名学龄前儿童进行抽样调查。结果:拼图组精细运动得分平均为9.50分,手指画组精细运动得分平均为7.50分。p值为0.000。结论:拼图组的平均后测值比指画组的平均后测值(9.88分)高23.12分,差异有统计学意义。
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