“Hæmothymia” or a Prominent Motive in Murder

T. Shaw
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Abstract

The subject I have the honour of bringing before the society this evening is the" lust for blood" as an incentive to murder, and inasmuch as I confess that the title does savour somewhat of the sensational I have coined a word, hcelJlothymia, which may, I hope, be allowed to pass muster and to do duty as a fit heading for a somewhat unlovely topic. I venture to hope that this subject may be deemed worthy of consideration by this society because there figures in many medico-legal cases the statement, which at times becomes an excuse, that with the sight of blood the desire or the impulse which caused the assault is satisfied; that an irresistible craving for blood prompted the agent to attack his selected, or in some instances indiscriminate, victims; and that this lust for bloodwhich prompts the name of "human tigers" for this class of persons-is to be held as an extenuating circumstance in appraising the culpability of the prisoner. If, as I suppose, one of the objects of this society is the study of the psychological conditions under which civil and criminal offences are committed, the pre-
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“h æ thyymia”或谋杀的突出动机
今晚我荣幸地向大家提出的主题是“嗜血欲”作为杀人动机,由于我承认这个标题确实有点耸人听闻的味道,所以我创造了一个词,“嗜血欲”,我希望它能被允许通过检查,并作为一个有点不讨人喜欢的话题的合适标题。我冒昧地希望,这个问题可以被这个社会认为是值得考虑的,因为在许多医学法律案件中都有这样的说法,这有时成为借口,即看到血就满足了引起攻击的欲望或冲动;一种无法抑制的嗜血欲望促使这个行动家去攻击他选定的,有时是不加选择的受害者;这种对鲜血的渴望——这类人因此被称为“人虎”——应作为判定犯人罪责的一种情有可原的情况。我想,如果这个协会的目标之一是研究民事和刑事犯罪发生时的心理状况,那么前
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