Quadifilar helix antenna with cage for axial ratio improvement and wide beam characteristic

Win Lin, Q. Chu, Sen-Jing Yao
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A simple and novel technique to improve the axial ratio of quadrifilar helix antenna (QHA) and widen its beam width is presented. By adding a cage which consists of a loop and 4 sticks, the axial ratio performance is greatly decreases at the low elevation and the beam width is widened. An antenna for CNSS (Compass Navigation Satellite System, 2.492GHz) application is realized based on the technique. The axial ratio is below 4dB at the elevation of 5° and the 3dB beam width increases to about 180°. Measured results are presented to validate the concept.
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提高轴比和宽波束特性的笼形四线螺旋天线
提出了一种提高四线螺旋天线(QHA)轴比、扩大其波束宽度的简单新技术。通过增加由1个环和4根棒组成的保持架,在低标高处轴比性能大大降低,波束宽度变宽。在此基础上实现了一种适用于2.492GHz卫星导航系统的天线。在仰角为5°时,轴向比小于4dB,波束宽度增大到180°左右,为3dB。给出了测量结果来验证该概念。
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