Method of intonation conversion for facilitating English communication between native and non-native speakers

Tomoko Nariai, Hiroaki Kojima, H. Obari, S. Itai
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Abstract

With the growth of the Internet and globalization, hardships in English speech communication became more serious for non-native speakers. It would be desirable to develop a speech communication device which can convert English speech into a more intelligible one for listeners. In this study, English speech was hypothesized to be more intelligible to non-native listeners by being modified into the listeners’ native language speaking style. First, the characteristics of English between native and Japanese speeches were statistically analyzed. The analysis determined the modification model marked modification of intonation of native speakers’ speech so as to include Japanese characteristics. The hypothesis was realized by speech modification generated by a speech analysis, modification and synthesis system, STRAIGHT. Then, the modified speeches were evaluated on the basis of listening experiments involving Japanese listeners. The experiments consisted of dictation tests and preference tests, and resulted in an increase in the scores. The results, therefore, verified the hypothesis. This also revealed the potential feasibility of the speech conversion method which facilitates spoken English communication.
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语调转换的方法,以促进英语母语者与非英语母语者之间的交流
随着互联网和全球化的发展,非英语母语者在英语口语交流中的困难变得越来越严重。开发一种能够将英语语音转换为听者更容易理解的语言的语音通信设备是很有必要的。在这项研究中,我们假设通过将英语语音修改成母语的说话风格,可以使非母语听众更容易理解。首先,对母语演讲和日语演讲的英语特征进行了统计分析。分析确定了本族语者语音语调修饰的修饰模式,以体现日语特点。该假设通过语音分析、修改和合成系统STRAIGHT生成的语音修改来实现。然后,在对日本听众进行听力实验的基础上,对修改后的演讲进行评价。实验包括听写测试和偏好测试,结果是分数增加。因此,结果证实了这一假设。这也揭示了语音转换方法的潜在可行性,有利于英语口语交流。
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