Occupational physician and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: needs and training and information tools

F. Tomei
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Abstract

Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of ALS are currently largely unknown and the correlation between occupational and environmental exposures and ALS is not clear. The aim of this article is to create an information/training tools not only for workers but also for employers and occupational physicians. Materials and methods: within the project “Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: contributory causes of occupational origin, risk assessment, early diagnosis and information-education” funded by INAIL, starting from the first year of the research, in parallel with the acquisition of the literature related to the research performed on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, contributing factors regarding work origin, it was decided to search for informative-educational material produced by the main international agencies and the main associations national and international patients members of the International Alliance ALS/MND Associations. All work tools are designed using the power point without animations for argument gravity. Results: brochures for occupational physician, employers and workers are created in order to understand the problems of the person with ALS and to maximize the potential workforce. Discussion: occupational physicians have to know all aspects of ALS in order to improve make a judgment of suitability appropriate for the employee/patient. Employers must know the aspects of the disease, especially from the organizational point of view in order to be prepared in this situa-
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职业医生和肌萎缩性侧索硬化症:需求、培训和信息工具
简介:肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病。肌萎缩侧索硬化症的病因和发病机制目前尚不清楚,职业和环境暴露与肌萎缩侧索硬化症的相关性也不清楚。本文的目的是创建一个信息/培训工具,不仅为工人,也为雇主和职业医生。材料和方法:在“肌萎缩性侧索硬化”项目中:“职业来源、风险评估、早期诊断和信息教育的促成因素”,由INAIL资助,从研究的第一年开始,同时获取与肌萎缩侧索硬化症研究相关的文献,与工作来源有关的促成因素,决定寻找主要国际机构和主要协会,即国际联盟ALS/MND协会的国家和国际患者成员制作的信息教育材料。所有的工作工具都是使用没有动画的幻灯片来设计的。结果:为职业医生、雇主和工人创建了小册子,以了解ALS患者的问题,并最大限度地提高潜在的劳动力。讨论:职业医生必须了解ALS的各个方面,以提高对员工/患者的适用性做出判断。雇主必须了解疾病的各个方面,特别是从组织的角度,以便在这种情况下做好准备
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