Micromechanics Study of Plastic Zone at Crack Tip in Steel Under Cyclic Load

Qing Wang, Mingyuan Du, F. Chiang
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Abstract

A novel experimental micromechanics technique SIEM (Speckle Interferometry with Electron Microscopy) is employed to examine the plastic deformation field at crack tip during fatigue process. A fatigue cracked specimen made of AISI-SAE 1035 carbon steel was tested under a three-point bend load. Both displacement and strain fields were mapped over an area of 50μm by 40μm at the crack tip. Accumulation of the local damage due to fatigue was revealed by showing the evolution of the plastic zone at the crack tip. Crack growth was found in mixed mode at small scale. The variation of plastic crack opening displacement with the number of fatigue cycles in both mode I and mode II were determined. Two mechanism of crack propagation, crack branching and crack-wake ligament bridging, were observed and clearly demonstrated on the deformation map.
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循环荷载作用下钢裂纹尖端塑性区的细观力学研究
采用一种新颖的实验细观力学技术SIEM(散斑干涉电镜)来检测疲劳过程中裂纹尖端的塑性变形场。以aisi - sae1035碳钢为材料,在三点弯曲载荷下进行了疲劳开裂试验。在裂纹尖端50μm × 40μm的范围内绘制了位移场和应变场。裂纹尖端塑性区的演化揭示了疲劳局部损伤的积累。在小尺度下,裂纹以混合模式扩展。测定了I型和II型两种模态下塑性裂纹张开位移随疲劳循环次数的变化规律。在变形图上观察到裂纹扩展的两种机制:裂纹分支和裂纹-尾迹韧带桥接。
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