Plasma bubbles on langmuir probe in inductively coupled plasma

S. Ivanov, N. Nikolaev, R. Thomae, H. Klein, F. Hilschert
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Abstract

Radio frequency created plasma is very promising for applications targets. Capacitively coupled plasmas is relatively well investigated (see e. g. [ID. Recently inductively coupled plasmas have foundm increasing interest due to their possible use for implantation [2] and etching devises [3]. In well progress are both the theory and the experiment of inductively coupled plasma, created by spud coil. There is only few experiments with helical coil among which in Frankfirrt Pm experiment [2]. Doing plasma measurements we surprisingly have encountered light bubbles at high current probe regime. The bubbles are due to two double layers. Double layers appear in thermionic emission devices or in such, “where a potential is applied between independently generated discharges, which are separated by grids” [6]. In our experiments there are neither thermionic emission, nor grids. The plasma bubbles have been observed experimentally on the probe in inductively coupled plasma, created by helical coil around the plasma source. The bubbles are the saturation stage of the Bunemann instability j4.51. At the appearance of the bubbles there is a jump of the current, which is accompanied by drastically drop of plasma resistant. A typical for double laym dynamics has been observed. This work has been supported by DAAD and grant F-408 of the Bulgarian National Fund for Scientific Research.
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电感耦合等离子体中朗缪尔探针上的等离子体气泡
射频产生的等离子体是非常有前途的应用目标。电容耦合等离子体的研究相对较好。近年来,由于电感耦合等离子体可能用于植入[2]和蚀刻装置[3],人们对其越来越感兴趣。用螺旋线圈产生的电感耦合等离子体的理论研究和实验研究进展良好。关于螺旋线圈的实验很少,其中法兰克福Pm实验b[2]。在进行等离子体测量时,我们惊奇地发现在高电流探针状态下出现了小气泡。气泡是由两层双层造成的。双层出现在热离子发射装置或类似装置中,“其中在独立产生的放电之间施加电位,这些放电由网格分隔”[6]。在我们的实验中,既没有热离子发射,也没有栅格。在等离子体源周围的螺旋线圈形成的电感耦合等离子体中,在探针上实验观察到等离子体气泡。气泡是布曼不稳定性的饱和阶段[4.51]。在气泡出现时,电流有一个跳跃,伴随着等离子体电阻的急剧下降。观察到一个典型的双层动力学。这项工作得到了DAAD和保加利亚国家科学研究基金F-408的支持。
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