Analysis of the Temporal and Spatial Distribution of New Cases of Leprosy in Yunnan Province, 2011-2016

2018 26th International Conference on Geoinformatics Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI:10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2018.8557087

Feng-Zhi Wu, Jun He, Mai-Hong Zheng, Wen-Ying Hu, Hong-Chao Li, Li-Hui Zhuang, Guo-Xian Hu, Zhi-Kun Zhang

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

We aim to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of new cases of leprosy in Yunnan province during 2011 to 2016, and provide the basis for the prevention and control of regional leprosy. Based on the statistical data of new cases of leprosy in Yunnan province, which was provided by the center for disease control and prevention of Yunnan province, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of new cases were analyzed by the methods of exploratory data analysis and GIS spatial analysis. On the spatial scale of autonomous prefecture or prefectural-Level city, new cases are mainly concentrated in Wenshan, Honghe, Kunming and Pu-er. On the county scale, the distribution of new cases shows the characteristics of the small number of cases but widely distributed and the counties with a large number of cases are spatially adjacent. And on the time scale, the number of new cases showed a downward trend. During 2011 to 2016, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of new cases of leprosy in Yunnan province are typical, and targeted measures should be taken in the follow-up prevention and control.

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2011-2016年云南省麻风病新发病例时空分布分析

目的分析云南省2011 - 2016年麻风新发病例的时空分布特征，为区域麻风防控提供依据。基于云南省疾病预防控制中心提供的云南省麻风新发病例统计数据，采用探索性数据分析和GIS空间分析方法，分析云南省麻风新发病例的时空分布特征。在自治州(地级市)空间尺度上，新增病例主要集中在文山、红河、昆明和普洱。在县域尺度上，新增病例分布呈现出少而广的特点，病例多的县在空间上相邻。在时间尺度上，新增病例数呈下降趋势。2011 - 2016年云南省麻风新发病例具有典型的时空分布特征，后续防控应采取针对性措施。

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2018 26th International Conference on Geoinformatics

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