Studying the aspects of university freshmen’s English learning and the directions of general English class in university

Young-Kyoung Lee
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to study the aspects of university freshmen’s English learning for entering university and the directions of General English classes in university. The participants are 334 university freshmen and was divided into two groups: the English class in school-mainly focus group(SG) and the college scholastic ability English testmainly focus group(CG). The English learning aspects include 1) ‘English learning areas that they focused to study in high school’, 2) ‘English learning methods or ways they highly or most used’. Additionally, the answers of question 3) ‘Which English learning areas are the most important in general English class in university?’ were studied, too. The results of study show that for the first aspect, statistically significant differences existed between the two groups, even though both groups focused to study ‘English reading’ the most. Also, statistically significant differences were founded between the two groups for the second aspect, and English class in SG used ‘English class in school’ most while ‘TV/Internet’ was used most by CG. For the third aspect, statistically, significant differences didn`t exist between the two groups, but both groups considered ‘English conversation’ most important in general English classes in university. With these findings, this study can suggest the direction of general English classes which universities can arrange for their freshmen.
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研究大学新生英语学习的几个方面和大学普通英语课堂的方向
本研究的目的是研究大学新生入学英语学习的各个方面以及大学普通英语课堂的发展方向。研究对象为334名大学新生,分为两组:学校英语课堂主要焦点组(SG)和大学学业能力英语测试主要焦点组(CG)。英语学习方面包括1)“他们在高中时重点学习的英语学习领域”,2)“他们高度或最常用的英语学习方法或方式”。此外,问题3“在大学的普通英语课上,哪些英语学习领域是最重要的?”也被研究过。研究结果表明,在第一个方面,两组之间存在统计学上的显著差异,尽管两组都最注重学习“英语阅读”。此外,两组在第二方面也有统计学上的显著差异,SG的英语课使用“学校英语课”最多,而CG的英语课使用“电视/互联网”最多。第三方面,统计上,两组之间不存在显著差异,但两组都认为“英语会话”在大学的普通英语课上最重要。根据这些发现,本研究可以建议大学为新生安排普通英语课程的方向。
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