A ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN METODE EKSPERIMEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS XI MIA SMA SWASTA HOSANA MEDAN TP. 2019/2020

Parlindungan Sitorus, Hebron Pardede, Ade Berlian Hulu
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Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim to improve cognitive, affective and psychomotor understanding of SMA Swasta Hosana Medan students in Class XI MIA odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year with the subject of elasticity and static fluid with experimental methods using discovery learning models. This research is a classroom action research, which was conducted using two cycles using a total sample. Each class is taught with different teaching material, in the first cycle the teaching material presented is elasticity and in the second cycle the teaching material is static fluid. Each cycle is evaluated, reflected and improved in the hope of achieving cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning indicators for students. From the evaluation results obtained an average cognitive value for cycle I of 70.24 and cycle II of 78.10 with a gain = 0.26 low criteria, and the results of the t test, obtained t count 3.13> t table 1.684 means there is influence. The average affective cycle I was 80.20 while the second cycle was 84.22 with a gain = 0.20 in the low category, and the results of the t test were obtained by t arithmetic 6.203> t table 1.684, meaning that there was an improvement effect of the cycle I to cycle II. For the psychomotor assessment results, the average value of the first cycle was 71.90 while the second cycle was 77.78, and the gain = 0.21 was in the low category, and from the results of the t test, t count was 7.83> t table 1.684 there is an improvement in the results from cycle I to cycle II. Thus the level of understanding of SMA Swasta Hosana Medan students in class XI MIA increases if taught by the experimental method using discovery learning models for the subject matter of elasticity and static fluid in the 2019/2020 academic year.
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2019/2020
本研究是一个课堂行动研究,使用两个周期,使用一个总样本进行。每节课使用不同的教材进行教学,在第一个周期中呈现的教材是弹性的,在第二个周期中呈现的教材是静态的。对每个周期进行评估、反思和改进,以期达到学生的认知、情感和心理运动学习指标。从评价结果中得出第一周期的平均认知值为70.24,第二周期的平均认知值为78.10,增益为0.26的低标准,并对结果进行t检验,得出t计数3.13> t表1.684表示存在影响。情感周期I平均为80.20,第二周期为84.22,低类别增益= 0.20,t检验结果采用t算术6.203> t表1.684,说明周期I对周期II有改善效果。精神运动评估结果,第一周期均值为71.90,第二周期均值为77.78,增益= 0.21属于较低类别,从t检验结果来看,t计数为7.83> t表1.684,从第一周期到第二周期的结果有改善。
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