Intelligent Application of Computer Vision and Data Analytics to Optimize the Separators Cleaning for Unconventional Reservoirs

J. Parizek, A. Popa, Soong Hay Tam
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Abstract

The reliability of the production operations depends not only on the well performance but also on the effectiveness of the surface facilities to transport and separate the produced fluids. In the case of the unconventional reservoirs, the completion treatments placed to stimulate the long horizontal wells require large volumes of proppant and water. During flowback and even later in the life of the well, fractions of the proppant makes its way to the surface and into the separators. Large accumulations of sand reduce the ability of the separators to perform as designed, impacting production, and requiring complete shut-down for cleaning to restore their original capability. The work introduces an intelligent end-to-end workflow integrating computer vision and data analytics to automatically interpret thermographic images, identifying when a production separator needs condition-based maintenance. The new approach leverages infrared thermography pictures taken from hundreds of separators in an unconventional asset and automates a labor-intensive process to make objective maintenance decisions. Contrasted to the manual method, where vessels were taken offline, visually inspected, and cleaned out on time-based maintenance schedules, this work provides an accurate visualization of the sand level using computer vision. The study demonstrates who how integration of digital technologies such as computer vision and data analytics enable optimization of maintenance work. The application showcases the business impact not only through cycle time reduction and effort, by also enables better decision making and optimization of resources.
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智能应用计算机视觉和数据分析优化非常规油藏分离器清洗
生产作业的可靠性不仅取决于井的性能,还取决于地面设施输送和分离产出流体的有效性。在非常规油藏的情况下,长水平井的完井作业需要大量的支撑剂和水。在返排过程中,甚至在井的生命周期后期,支撑剂的部分会到达地面并进入分离器。大量的砂堆积会降低分离器的设计性能,影响生产,并且需要完全关闭以进行清洗以恢复其原始功能。这项工作引入了一个集成计算机视觉和数据分析的智能端到端工作流程,以自动解释热成像图像,识别生产分离器何时需要基于状态的维护。新方法利用了从非常规资产中数百个分离器拍摄的红外热成像图像,并将劳动密集型过程自动化,以做出客观的维护决策。与人工方法相比,人工方法是将船舶下线,目测检查,并根据时间维护计划进行清理,该工作使用计算机视觉提供了精确的沙层可视化。该研究展示了计算机视觉和数据分析等数字技术的集成如何实现维护工作的优化。该应用程序不仅通过减少周期时间和工作量来展示业务影响,而且还支持更好的决策制定和资源优化。
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