A Model of the Decision-Making Process for Managing the Production of Asphalt Concrete

A. Tsesar, S. Varshavskiy, Y. Vasiliev, U. O. Menkina, K. E. Shugaev
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Abstract

The article shows that in real conditions it is impossible to operate with accurate data due to the random nature of the order arrival, random failure times of equipment, the probabilistic nature of the release of defects, which leads to the need to make decisions in uncertainty conditions. When considering the entire decision-making process under conditions of uncertainty of information, a model of decision-making process in the production of asphalt concrete mixtures is proposed. The universal scheme of the decision-making process in a fuzzy statement and the criterion of optimality of a fuzzy decision are given. It is shown that the uncertainty of quantitative characteristics of obtained admissible variants of solutions is composed of probabilistic uncertainty and possible uncertainty, for the estimation of which entropy is used. The process of automated decision-making is formalized and an original algorithm that allows evaluating the totality of options. The use of enumerative methods in finding the optimal decision, considering the preferences of the decision maker is justified.
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沥青混凝土生产管理决策过程模型
本文表明,在实际条件下,由于订单到达的随机性、设备故障时间的随机性、缺陷释放的概率性,不可能使用准确的数据进行操作,从而导致需要在不确定性条件下进行决策。考虑信息不确定条件下的整个决策过程,建立了沥青混凝土混合料生产决策过程模型。给出了模糊决策过程的通用方案和模糊决策的最优性准则。结果表明,所得到的解的可容许变分的定量特征的不确定性由概率不确定性和可能不确定性组成,其中的不确定性用熵来估计。自动决策的过程是形式化的,并且是一种允许评估所有选项的原始算法。考虑到决策者的偏好,使用枚举方法来寻找最优决策是合理的。
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