The Role of Family Visitors in Supervising, Removing, and Returning Children

Peter Anderson
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Abstract

Family visitors supervised children released on probation and strove to guide youngsters and their parents towards the faith. They insisted on children being baptized, studying the catechism, and, where necessary, placing them in Catholic boarding schools. They consistently looked to the spiritual rather than material welfare of the families. In this endeavour they targeted poor families, political families, and Protestants. Despite this, family visitors were overworked, floundered in the face of family resistance, and frequently chose the most lenient policy available. This allowed parents to petition for the return of their children or to keep their children with only a few desultory inspections of their homes carried out. Children exploited these weaknesses. In some cases they simply walked out of care homes and returned to live with their families. Children on probation also proved willing to denounce parents they despised for their immoral behaviour.
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家庭访问者在监督、转移和送回儿童中的作用
家庭探访员监督缓刑释放的儿童,并努力引导青少年和他们的父母信仰。他们坚持儿童受洗,学习教义问答,并在必要时将他们安置在天主教寄宿学校。他们一贯注重家庭的精神福利而不是物质福利。他们的目标是贫穷家庭、政治家庭和新教徒。尽管如此,家庭探视者还是过度劳累,在家庭的抵制下挣扎,经常选择最宽松的政策。这使得父母可以请求将他们的孩子送回,或者留下他们的孩子,而只对他们的家进行几次断断续续的检查。孩子们利用了这些弱点。在某些情况下,他们只是走出养老院,回到家人身边生活。接受缓刑的孩子也愿意谴责他们所鄙视的父母的不道德行为。
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The Rise of Juvenile Courts and the Consolidation of Child Removal The Spanish Courts and the Poor, 1926–1936 Repatriation, Family Feuds, and Child Removal The Poor and the Fight for Custody, 1926–1936 The Battle for Madrid and the Splintering of Families, 1936–1939
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