An investigation into undergraduate students’ attitude towards statistics: A case of a university in Ghana

Ernest Larbi
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Abstract

Students’ mastery in statistics is of great importance since it serves as a tool for conducting a good research in every academic sphere. This study investigated undergraduates’ attitude towards the study of statistics and its possible implication on their academic achievement in this subject with particular reference to determining plausible differences between male and female students. A purposive sample size of two hundred and sixty (260) students drawn from 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 academic year was used. This sample did not include students who read mathematic as a major programme in the University.  A self-structured multidimensional questionnaire with four components which had internal consistencies ranging from 0.69 to 0.74 was used as the data collection instrument. Data obtained were analyzed using linear regression model and MANOVA. Analysis of the result revealed that students’ attitude has a significant effect on their learning outcome. Also, significant differences were observed between male and female on a linear combination of their attitude towards statistics and achievement. Further analyses showed only gender differences in attitude towards statistics but not in achievement. The implications of the findings for classroom practice were discussed.
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大学生对统计学的态度调查——以加纳某大学为例
学生掌握统计学是非常重要的,因为它是在每个学术领域进行良好研究的工具。本研究旨在探讨大学生对统计学的态度及其对学业成绩的影响,并探讨男女学生之间的差异。目的样本量为2016/2017学年和2017/2018学年的260名学生。这个样本不包括在大学主修数学的学生。采用四分量自结构化多维问卷作为数据收集工具,问卷内部一致性范围为0.69 ~ 0.74。所得数据采用线性回归模型和方差分析进行分析。分析结果发现,学生的态度对其学习成果有显著影响。此外,男性和女性在对统计数据和成就的态度的线性组合上也存在显著差异。进一步的分析显示,性别在对待统计数据的态度上存在差异,但在成就上没有差异。讨论了研究结果对课堂实践的影响。
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