Defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis "high risk for impaired skin integrity".

Decubitus Pub Date : 1992-09-01
B B Piloian
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Abstract

Medical records were retrospectively reviewed to examine factors which may predict skin breakdown in the hospitalized adult patient. One-hundred fourteen (114) subjects were selected for the study, 60 who developed skin breakdown and 54 who did not. Results suggested that the factors which predict skin breakdown in the hospitalized patient are: age greater than 65 years, decreased level of consciousness, low activity level, low-grade fever, presence of infection, incontinence, poor nutritional intake, and an altered metabolic state.

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定义护理诊断“皮肤完整性受损高风险”的特征。
回顾性回顾医疗记录,以检查可能预测住院成人患者皮肤破裂的因素。114名受试者被选为研究对象,其中60人出现皮肤破裂,54人没有。结果提示,预测住院患者皮肤破裂的因素有:年龄大于65岁、意识水平下降、活动水平低、低烧、感染、尿失禁、营养摄入不良和代谢状态改变。
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