Software Solution of Delay Differential Equations

J. Kr̆íž, V. Novotná, J. Luhan
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Abstract

Methods used for ordinary differential equations cannot generally be used to solve delay differential equation, which is reflected in the choice of suitable software. The paper shows possibilities of software solution of delay differential equations. The aim of the paper is to present the possibilities of current software packages and programme systems (e.g. Matlab, Maple, R). The paper further shows how the aforementioned equations can be used in solutions of dynamical models. The conclusion of the papers demonstrates a solution of a specific dynamical model - the Phillips curve applied to the Czech Republic. Setting up the model required the use of analytic and synthetic methods, dynamical modelling and solving the system of two delay differential equations. In the conclusion the authors claim that although the quality of the available software, suitable for solving delay differential equations, is not as good as that of software used for solving ordinary differential equations, such software that meets basic requirements can be found. Therefore such software can be used as a supportive tool for exact modelling methods in practice.
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延迟微分方程的软件解
求解常微分方程的方法一般不能用于求解时滞微分方程,这体现在选择合适的软件上。本文给出了软件求解时滞微分方程的可能性。本文的目的是展示当前软件包和程序系统(例如Matlab, Maple, R)的可能性。本文进一步展示了如何将上述方程用于动态模型的解决方案。论文的结论证明了一个特定的动力学模型-菲利普斯曲线的解适用于捷克共和国。模型的建立需要运用解析法和综合法,建立动力学模型,求解两个时滞微分方程组。在结论中,作者认为,虽然现有的求解时滞微分方程的软件质量不如求解常微分方程的软件,但可以找到满足基本要求的软件。因此,该软件可作为实践中精确建模方法的辅助工具。
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